The third Gulf war: one week on - Economist Podcasts Recap

Podcast: Economist Podcasts

Published: 2026-03-06

Duration: 30 min

Summary

This episode delves into the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, highlighting the complexities of the war, the resilience of the Iranian regime, and the implications of military actions by the U.S. and Israel.

What Happened

In the latest episode of The Economist's podcast, host Rosie Bloor discusses the escalating conflict in the Middle East, focusing on the significant airstrikes against Iran. With the U.S. Secretary of War announcing a 'dramatic surge' in firepower, the episode explores the implications of these military actions. Analysts Ed Carr and Josie DeLap join to provide insights into the situation, touching on Donald Trump's calls for regime change and the involvement of Kurdish fighters in the conflict.

As the episode unfolds, the editors discuss the operational efficiency of American and Israeli forces, juxtaposed against the vagueness surrounding the objectives of the war. Ed Carr raises concerns about the multiple reasons for U.S. involvement, including Iran's nuclear and missile programs, and the potential for a historical reckoning. In contrast, Josie DeLap emphasizes the resilience of the Iranian regime, noting that even after the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, the regime remains intact, aided by established succession plans and committed military forces.

Key Insights

Key Questions Answered

How has the Iranian regime prepared for leadership changes?

Josie DeLap highlights that the Iranian regime is more resilient than the U.S. might anticipate. Despite the assassination of key leaders, including Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the regime was prepared for such an eventuality. Khamenei had put succession plans in place, ensuring continuity. The regime is not solely dependent on one figure, as organizations like the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have deep roots and vested interests in maintaining the status quo.

What are the main objectives of U.S. military actions in the Gulf?

Ed Carr discusses the various reasons behind the U.S. involvement in the conflict, which include addressing Iran's nuclear program, missile capabilities, and the regime's violent repression of its citizens. He points out that war can be justified for multiple reasons, but without a clear primary objective, it becomes challenging to gauge the necessary sacrifices required from both American citizens and the enemy.

What role is Donald Trump playing in the current Gulf conflict?

The podcast touches on Trump's insistence that he should have a say in selecting Iran's next supreme leader, underscoring his ongoing influence on Middle Eastern politics. His calls for regime change and support for Kurdish fighters signal a significant shift in U.S. policy and complicate the landscape of the conflict, as it intertwines with historical grievances and ambitions.

What are the implications of the U.S. waiving sanctions on Russian oil for India?

The episode notes a strategic move by the U.S. Treasury to temporarily waive sanctions that previously prevented India from purchasing Russian oil. This maneuver is seen as an attempt to stabilize oil prices amid the conflict and reflects the complex interdependencies in global energy markets, particularly in the context of the ongoing war.

How effective are American and Israeli military operations in the conflict?

Ed Carr describes the operational efficiency of both American and Israeli forces as extraordinarily high, capable of conducting military operations with precision. However, the podcast raises questions about the clarity of their objectives in this conflict, suggesting that while they are winning militarily, the broader purpose remains ambiguous, complicating the path to a lasting resolution.