Episode #238 ... Frankenstein - Mary Shelley - Philosophize This! Recap
Podcast: Philosophize This!
Published: 2025-10-08
Duration: 29 min
Summary
This episode explores the philosophical themes of Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein,' focusing on the misconceptions surrounding the characters and the deep insights into creation, responsibility, and the nature of monstrosity.
What Happened
Stephen West kicks off the episode by clarifying common misconceptions about 'Frankenstein,' emphasizing that Victor Frankenstein is the scientist, while the creature remains unnamed. He points out that the popular image of Frankenstein's monster as a lumbering, green figure is a Hollywood distortion, contrasting it with the articulate and complex being depicted in Shelley's novel. West sets the stage for a deeper exploration of the book's themes, reminding listeners that Mary Shelley was only 20 when she wrote this groundbreaking work, which incorporated ideas that were ahead of its time.
The narrative unfolds with the story beginning in the Arctic, where explorer Robert Walton encounters Victor Frankenstein, who is on the brink of death. As Victor recounts his past, listeners learn about his childhood in Geneva and his obsession with understanding the secrets of life after the tragic loss of his mother. West highlights the transformation of Elizabeth from Victor's cousin to an adopted daughter in the revised 1831 edition, illustrating the societal pressures Shelley faced. Victor's journey takes him to university in Bavaria, where his passion for chemistry propels him toward a dangerous experiment that leads to the creation of the creature, a moment filled with horror and regret rather than triumph, showcasing the novel's deeper philosophical inquiries into the consequences of playing God and the nature of human existence.
Key Insights
- Misconceptions about Frankenstein's monster
- Mary Shelley's early life influences
- Philosophy of creation and responsibility
- Impact of societal norms on literary characters
Key Questions Answered
What are the main differences between the 1818 and 1831 editions of Frankenstein?
Mary Shelley made significant revisions to 'Frankenstein' in 1831, including changing the character of Elizabeth from Victor's cousin to an adopted daughter. This alteration was made in response to backlash from readers who found the original relationship uncomfortable. These changes reflect Shelley's desire to navigate societal norms while still conveying the core themes of her narrative.
How does Mary Shelley's upbringing influence her writing of Frankenstein?
Mary Shelley's upbringing played a crucial role in her writing of 'Frankenstein.' Growing up without a mother, she was deeply influenced by the works of her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, a legendary philosopher. This familial background, combined with her exposure to literary circles through her father, William Godwin, shaped her worldview and contributed to the philosophical depth of her writing.
What is the significance of Victor Frankenstein's character?
Victor Frankenstein's character embodies the complexities of ambition and the consequences of unchecked scientific exploration. His initial excitement and later horror at creating life highlight the philosophical theme of responsibility. West notes that instead of feeling triumphant upon bringing the creature to life, Victor is overwhelmed by disgust and fear, illustrating the dangers of overreaching in the pursuit of knowledge.
What role does the setting play in the novel Frankenstein?
The setting of 'Frankenstein' begins in the Arctic, which serves as a stark backdrop for the themes of isolation and the struggle against nature. Walton's expedition mirrors Victor's own journey into the unknown, emphasizing the human desire to explore and conquer. The desolate environment contrasts sharply with the warmth of Victor's childhood home, symbolizing the loss of innocence and the consequences of ambition.
How does the creature in Frankenstein differ from popular portrayals?
Contrary to popular portrayals of Frankenstein's monster as a lumbering, green figure, the creature in Shelley's novel is articulate and complex. West points out that rather than merely being a mindless horror, the creature exhibits intelligence and emotional depth, committing acts of violence out of despair and rejection. This portrayal challenges readers to reconsider the true nature of monstrosity and the impact of societal rejection.