US/Israeli Strikes Iran, Iran Retaliates on Israel and other Middle East Countries - Up First from NPR Recap

Podcast: Up First from NPR

Published: 2026-02-28

Duration: 14 min

Summary

The U.S. and Israel have launched a significant military operation against Iran, termed Operation Epic Fury, aimed at dismantling its nuclear capabilities. Iran retaliated with missile strikes on Israel, escalating tensions in the region.

What Happened

After weeks of military buildup, the U.S. and Israel initiated a major combat operation in Iran, known as Operation Epic Fury, targeting the country's leadership and military infrastructure. President Trump emphasized the mission's goal of preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, urging the Iranian populace to take control of their government. This aggressive action followed a period of rising tensions in the Middle East, with reports of large explosions and smoke filling the skies over Tehran as the strikes commenced.

In response to the strikes, Iran launched missile attacks on Israel, prompting air raid sirens and defensive measures within the country. According to NPR's correspondents in the region, Israelis had been bracing for military action, and the air defense systems were actively intercepting incoming missiles. The atmosphere was one of uncertainty and fear, with citizens reflecting on the implications of the military actions by their leaders, who were described by some as

Key Insights

Key Questions Answered

What is Operation Epic Fury?

Operation Epic Fury is the name given to the U.S.-Israeli military operation targeting Iran's leadership and military capabilities. The Defense Department characterized the operation as massive, with President Trump stating that the objective is to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. The strikes began shortly after sunrise, with significant explosions reported in Tehran.

What did Trump say about the Iranian government?

President Trump encouraged the Iranian people to take control of their government amid the military operation. He stated, 'when we are finished, take over your government. It will be yours to take.' This marks a direct call for regime change, urging citizens to confront their government, which has suppressed protests violently.

How did Iran respond to the airstrikes?

Iran retaliated by launching missile strikes on Israel, which led to air raid sirens and defensive actions within the country. The Iranian foreign ministry described the strikes as a gross violation of sovereignty, claiming that both military and civilian targets were hit. They warned citizens to avoid crowded areas as they prepared to defend themselves.

What has been the reaction in Israel to the military actions?

In Israel, citizens were aware of the potential for military conflict and experienced air raid sirens signaling incoming threats. NPR's Daniel Estron reported that public life had been disrupted, with cafes closed and shelters opened. Some Israelis expressed uncertainty and concern about the decisions made by their leaders, describing them as 'crazy people'.

What are the implications of the strikes for U.S.-Iran relations?

The initiation of Operation Epic Fury represents a significant turning point in U.S.-Iran relations, with the potential for escalating military confrontations. The U.S. aims to dismantle Iran's missile and nuclear capabilities, while Iran views these airstrikes as violations of its sovereignty. The situation could lead to prolonged instability in the region, impacting diplomatic relations and security strategies going forward.